4th of July falls on July 4. The date stays the same every year, so only the day of the week changes.
Year
Date
Federal day off
Days away
2027
Monday, July 5
252 days
2028
Same day
618 days
2029
Same day
983 days
2030
Same day
1,348 days
2031
Same day
1,713 days
Which day off do you get for the 4th of July?
Federal offices close on Independence Day, July 4, which 5 U.S.C. 6103 names as a legal public holiday. For staff on a Monday-to-Friday week, the weekday decides the day off and how long the break runs. Saturday holidays move to the Friday before under the statute itself; Sunday holidays move to the Monday after under Executive Order 11582.
July 4 is a
Day off
Days off
Monday (2033)
Same day
3, Saturday to Monday
Tuesday (2028)
Same day
1
Wednesday (2029)
Same day
1
Thursday (2030)
Same day
1
Friday (2031)
Same day
3, Friday to Sunday
Saturday (2026)
Friday, July 3
3, Friday to Sunday
Sunday (2027)
Monday, July 5
3, Saturday to Monday
These rules bind federal agencies only. State governments, private employers and stores set their own July 4 schedules.
Why July 4? Congress voted for independence on July 2
The Continental Congress approved Richard Henry Lee’s resolution for independence on July 2, 1776. Twelve colonies voted yes; New York abstained, and its new convention endorsed the Declaration on July 9. Delegates then kept editing Thomas Jefferson’s draft through July 3 and adopted the Declaration of Independence in the late morning of July 4.
John Adams bet on the earlier date. Writing to Abigail Adams on July 3, he called July 2 “the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America” and pictured it marked with parades, games, guns, bells and bonfires. The adopted text was headed “In Congress, July 4, 1776,” and that date is the one Americans kept. The engrossed parchment copy was signed on August 2, 1776, 29 days after the adoption.
How July 4 became a federal holiday
Congress first made July 4 a holiday on June 28, 1870, inside the District of Columbia. The same act covered New Year’s Day, Christmas and any national fast or thanksgiving day the President named. A joint resolution of June 29, 1938, made sure federal workers paid by the day or the hour still drew their pay on the Fourth of July and the other holidays. The current list in 5 U.S.C. 6103 names it Independence Day.
Yes, at the Federal Reserve: every Fed office closes on the Monday after, as it will on July 5, 2027. Each commercial bank sets its own holiday hours, so check with yours.